The high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) is gaining increasing attention. Classically recognized for its cardiovascular role, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) - bradykinin axis has increasingly been implicated in the pathophysiology of NDDs, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia. The RAS-bradykinin axis is governed by the interplay between angiotensin I - converting enzyme...
Source: PubMed - functional neurological disorder
·Published 05 Nov 2026 ·Imported 06 Nov 2026
Relevancy: Not reviewed
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